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Clausewitz en el diván: por qué la guerra ya no sirve

El Villegas - Actualidad y esas cosas23 de mayo de 202600:47:49
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En el programa de hoy Fernando Villegas reflexiona sobre el sentido actual de la guerra, cuestionando la célebre tesis de Clausewitz que la define como la continuación de la política por otros medios. Sostiene que, si bien las guerras pueden comenzar con propósitos racionales, rápidamente derivan en dinámicas dominadas por la emoción, la rabia y el deseo de venganza. A partir de ejemplos históricos como Alejandro Magno, la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Vietnam, Irak y Afganistán, argumenta que la tecnología militar moderna ha vuelto cada vez más ineficaz la guerra para lograr objetivos políticos duraderos. Analiza también el caso contemporáneo de Estados Unidos e Irán, así como la guerra en Ucrania, para mostrar cómo la superioridad táctica no garantiza victorias estratégicas. Plantea la paradoja de que mientras más destructivas son las armas, menos útiles resultan para imponer voluntad política. Finalmente, advierte que, pese a su ineficacia racional, la guerra seguirá existiendo mientras predominen las pasiones humanas.

Timestamps
00:00 – La guerra más allá de Clausewitz: política o rabia
12:29 – De Alejandro Magno al mundo moderno: cómo cambió la victoria
22:14 – EE.UU., Irán e Israel: superioridad militar sin resultados estratégicos
29:29 – Armas nucleares y destrucción mutua: la inutilidad del poder absoluto
41:17 – Vietnam, Irak y Afganistán: ganar batallas, perder guerras
45:28 – Rusia, Ucrania y el riesgo de la escalada nuclear

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