
La descolonización africana
Descripción del Episodio
Te invitamos a pensarnos de una manera diferente echando un rápido vistazo a la rica y muy diversa Historia Africana. Hoy en día el llamado "sur global" se contrapone al norte por experiencias históricas similares que probablemente sólo América Latina, África y el Sudeste Asiático comparten. Nuestros pueblos pueden comprenderse más a sí mismos al escuchar las historias de los demás, conociendo otras luchas por conquistar la libertad. En esta entrega te ofrecemos un análisis sobre cómo funcionó el sistema global de la colonia, la importancia de las narrativas y el dominio mental, y el poder de establecer límites políticos en un mapa. Recopilando acontecimientos estelares del siglo XIX y el siglo XX, recordamos experiencias africanas de descolonización, como la de Etiopía y Mussolini, la Francia de Vichy durante la ocupación nazi, Kenia y los Mao Mao, el panarabismo y la nacionalización del canal del Suez, la revolución de los claveles en Portugal, y el caso sudafricano liderado por Mandela. Todo esto con la esperanza de que, al revisitar el pasado africano, construyamos un mejor futuro.
Notas del episodio
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Este episodio fue traído a ustedes gracias a Boston Scientific
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Si quieres conocer más detalles sobre las historias aquí contadas, te recomendamos consultar el libro de Diana Uribe "África, nuestra tercera raíz", una investigación profunda sobre la configuración del continente africano y su diáspora en Colombia.
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Si estás interesado en comprender más a fondo cómo funciona la distinción entre civilización y barbarie, visita el libro "Orientalismo" de Edward W. Said, un clásico histórico que se ocupa de analizar la configuración de la mirada hegemónica occidental sobre otros pueblos.
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Si lo que buscas es analizar cómo el poder de los imperios europeos continuaron influenciando las realidades africanas después de sus procesos de descolonización, te sugerimos revisar el texto conceptual del historiador camerunés Achille Mbembe, "Necropolítica".
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Si quieres indagar sobre cómo las naciones africanas se han ocupado durante las últimas décadas en descolonizar sus culturas, te invitamos a escuchar la charla "El peligro de una sola historia" ofrecida por la literata nigeriana Chimamanda Adichie.
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Si quieres leer una buena novela de ficción africana que de cuenta de las realidades de sus pueblos, te recomendamos "Todo se desmorona" de Chinua Achebe.
Gracias de nuevo a nuestra comunidad de Patreons por apoyar la producción de este episodio. Si quieres unirte, visita www.dianauribe.fm/comunidad
Sigue mis proyectos en otros lugares:
YouTube ➔ youtube.com/@DianaUribefm
Instagram ➔ instagram.com/dianauribe.fm
Facebook ➔ facebook.com/dianauribe.fm
Sitio web ➔ dianauribe.fm
Twitter ➔ x.com/DianaUribefm
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