
Programa 461 - Fantasmagorías y linternas mágicas
Descripción del Episodio
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La RAE define la palabra fantasmagoría como “el arte de representar figuras por medio de una ilusión óptica”, que en el siglo XVIII se identificó como el arte de hablar en público con los fantasmas. Tal cual. Para hablar de ello tenemos al escritor y guionista de espectáculos Ramón Mayrata, autor de “Fantasmagoría: magia, terror, mito y ciencia”, que nos comentará cómo fueron los orígenes de la linterna mágica en el siglo XVII (sobre todo la aportación de Kircher) y más tarde las sesiones pseudo masónicas y espiritistas que realizaron Johann Schröpfer o el conde de Cagliostro basándose en esa tecnología, al igual que los espectáculos de Philidor o los de Robertson con su Fantascope. ¿Y qué opinaban sobre esta técnica Marx, Freud o Walter Benjamín? Además, las fantasmagorías surgen al mismo tiempo que la novela gótica, con la que comparten el gusto por lo tétrico, lo maravilloso y lo sobrenatural. También hablaremos de su influencia en España y de los magos e ilusionistas que lo siguen utilizando actualmente. Por su parte, Pepa Llausas, experta en comunicación audiovisual, comentará que el cinematógrafo es fruto de muchos inventos anteriores, empezando por la cámara oscura y siguiendo por la linterna mágica o el kinetoscopio hasta que a finales del siglo XIX surge una nueva industria y un sueño: el séptimo arte.
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